Andy Fitzgerald is humble. He’s even humble about being
humble.
“What am I going to do — Walk up to somebody and say, ‘You guys
want to hear how I rescued 32 guys?’ How do you do that?”
That’s the response you’ll get if you ask the 78-year-old
Centennial man about why he has seldom talked about what has been
called the most daring rescue in Coast Guard history.
Even Fitzgerald’s wife, Gloria, didn’t hear tell of the
so-called “suicide mission” until decades after the fact. His
friends and grandchildren only learned of the rescue at sea when
author Michael Tougias began researching “The Finest Hours,” a new
account of the 1952 incident.
The book — replete with action, harrowing drama and a disparate
assortment of stock characters — could be the fictional stuff of a
Hollywood film:
Two oil tankers split in half 30 miles off Cape Cod. Four
tenderfoots in a 36-foot motorized lifeboat designed to carry 12
are called to the rescue. Howling winds, a blinding snowstorm and
70-foot waves are only some of the obstacles that stand between the
fresh-faced guardsmen and 30-plus stranded men.
Fitzgerald agrees that the story — one that Tougias calls
“Saving Private Ryan” meets “The Perfect Storm” — would make for a
pretty good popcorn movie.
“I think that’s what the authors are counting on,” the retired
guardsmen quipped in his Massachusetts accent. “My wife said,
‘Who’s going to play you?’ I said, ‘I’ll just dye my hair.’”
You have to go out …
“Mel’s as sick as a dog. I’ll go,” 20-year-old Andy Fitzgerald
volunteered, eager to relieve his own boredom.
Chief Boatswain’s Mate Bernie Webber was not thrilled. He’d
hoped Mel “Gus” Gouthro, a first-class petty officer, would take
engine duties, but nature had other plans. Gouthro lay on his cot
with a burning fever, sick with the flu.
“I don’t think Bernie was keen on my going,” Fitzgerald recalled
recently. “Well, Gus wasn’t much older than me.”
“Fitz” was the youngest and greenest of the low-ranking
enginemen at the Chatham Coast Guard Station near Cape Cod, Mass.
on Feb. 18, 1952. He’d been laying around at headquarters looking
for something — anything —to pass the time.
“You’re in.”
Beggars could not be choosers as Webber, a minister’s son,
walked the station seeking potential martyrs in what some later
considered a “suicide mission.”
“Who’ll come with me?” he asked around.
Webber needed to hastily assemble a crew of some sort to find
whatever was left of the wreck of the Pendleton’s stern. The
“invitation” was the kind of professional courtesy that would often
precede direct orders, according to Coast Guard custom.
“Bernie didn’t particularly care to go,” Fitzgerald said. “But
this was our job to do this type of thing.”
All four members of the eventual crew were under 25. One of
them, Ervin Maske, happened to be hanging around the mess hall at
the time and was not even assigned to the Chatham station.
It was almost 5:30 p.m. and getting dark.
What the crew was about to undertake arguably amounted to either
a death wish or a Quixotic act of delusion — depending on one’s
level of optimism.
A ferocious “nor’easter” — a New Englandism for a brand of
near-hurricane storm — had just hit Cape Cod. A snowstorm only
added to the deadly mix of 70-mile-an-hour winds and waves taller
than a six-story building.
The ominous environment, along with the tiny size of the Coast
Guard boat and the number of people saved have placed the Pendleton
rescue on a special pedestal in maritime history, according to
Tougias, who has written a number of books on nautical themes.
“This was, by far, the most daring rescue in Coast Guard
history, where everybody involved was in jeopardy of losing their
life,” the author said. “I was blown away when I stumbled on the
casualty report.”
The Chatham station had received conflicting reports about the
location of a lumbering 500-foot oil tanker that had split in half
somewhere off Cape Cod, as the result of the coastal storm.
The reason for the initial confusion was simple. As it turned
out, it had been not one — but two tankers, the Pendleton and the
Fort Mercer — that the nor’easter had split in half, just 20 miles
from each other.
Men were perilously trapped on the severed bows and sterns, and
all four fragments were sinking in the 60-foot seas. Oil, often
thrown from boats in those days to ostensibly lessen the impact of
waves, was pouring from the two ships, but did little to calm the
troubled waters.
Several Coast Guard cutters were sent to the aid of the
split-in-half Fort Mercer and to the Pendleton’s bow, with heroic,
but mixed results.
The Pendleton’s bottom half was left to Webber’s indistinctly
named CG36500 boat and the ragtag group the 24-year-old skipper had
quickly recruited.
These days, the Coast Guard would likely send a helicopter, not
a boat whose very assignment to the large rescue violated the
Guard’s safety precautions.
Back in the post-World War II era, the Guard had an unofficial
motto: “You have to go out, but you don’t have to come back.”
“They kind of lived by that in those days,” Tougias said.
“Today, they would never send a small boat out into conditions like
that. They would be more pragmatic. They’d do risk analysis.”
Storm chasers
Fitz was still pretty much riding out his boredom when he and
his fellow crew were walking in a snowstorm on their way to the
CG36500, without benefit of proper rain gear. The 20-year-old
hadn’t yet thought much about having to cross the ominous Chadham
Bar.
“It was very difficult to get over,” Fitzgerald said of the
Chadham, a stretch of the Atlantic that had become legendary in
maritime New England. “Fishing boats would flip over and people
would die, and that would be on pretty good days.”
An old fisherman warned the four guardsmen to turn back as they
prepared to disembark into the haze of dark skies, heavy snow,
chilly temperatures, high winds and towering waves.
“Why don’t you go out a little ways and just get lost?”
Now Fitz was starting to get a little bit leery.
In what might have looked like another omen, one of the first
waves to hit the CG36500 turned the tiny boat around into a
near-180. The rescue craft was suddenly pointing back in the
direction of the more comforting shoreline.
“Bernie was kind of tempted, I think, to go back to the fish
pier,” Fitzgerald said. “But he turned it around and went back into
the waves again.”
A second round blew out the vessel’s protective windshield and
threw its mounted compass into the sea. Webber kept his ear glued
to the radio, half expecting to hear orders to head back for shore.
The orders never came.
With little opportunity to recover from the previous towers of
salt water, yet another giant wave spun the CG36500 around again,
but this time, it also knocked out the engine’s power.
Enginemen Fitz crawled into the tiny engine room and somehow
managed to restart the 90-horsepower machine before the
increasingly vulnerable boat could capsize.
The CG36500 was on its way again, but to where?
“We didn’t know where the tanker was and we didn’t know if there
was anybody on it, either, but we were over the bar by now so we
were looking around for it,” Fitzgerald said.
By luck, instinct or some combination, the boat somehow stumbled
onto the Pendleton’s stern. Almost immediately, survivors began
climbing down a rope ladder, some jumping directly onto the
lifeboat. Fitz helped catch and guide others onto the crowded
vessel.
“It looked a lot safer on the tanker than it did in the rescue
boat,” Fitzgerald recalled.
By the time some 20 survivors were on board, the CG36500 was
starting to flounder and take water. Thirteen “souls” were still
eagerly awaiting rescue onto the weather-beaten boat designed for
12 people.
Webber briefly toyed with the idea of taking the survivors back
in two trips — but the thought of crossing through the Chatham Bar
again and the possibility that the stern would sink in the meantime
quickly turned the rescue into an all-or-nothing proposition.
Only one of the 33 seamen on board the Pendleton’s stern didn’t
make the jump successfully. It was George “Tiny” Myers — said to
weigh 350 pounds — who tragically dropped into the cold, stormy
seas.
“He grabbed onto the line, but his eyes were closed,” Fitzgerald
remembered. “I leaned over and said ‘Come over here. We’ve got
people who can help you.’ But he never moved. I didn’t see him fall
off the rope, but all of a sudden, he wasn’t there.”
Tiny may have had a heart attack. Some think the waves flung him
into the tanker’s steel hull and killed him instantly. Others say
he got trapped between the tanker and the rescue boat.
It was dark.
“I can’t think of anything we could have done any different to
save Tiny,” Fitzgerald said.
The “all or nothing” decision turned out to be the prudent one.
Minutes after the last man boarded the rescue boat, the Pendleton’s
stern rolled onto its side.
Webber quickly grabbed the CG36500's wheel. The moving boat was
sluggish and in constant danger of capsizing due to overload.
Still, the crew somehow made it back over the dreaded Chatham
Bar and to the safety of the fishing pier it had launched from
about four hours earlier.
“Bernie was getting all sorts of advice from his superiors on
the radio,” Tougias said. “In fact, one said, don’t head towards
the shore, try to find a big cutter that’s out there. Bernie was
getting so much advice, he turned the radio off. He almost got in
trouble for that.”
Land ahoy
The waters have changed for Andy Fitzgerald.
Nearly six decades after participating in the Pendleton rescue,
the 78-year-old Centennial resident is finally talking about one of
the military’s most daring stateside survival tales.
“The Finest Hours” has attracted press attention to the
soft-spoken retiree, who has usually been too humble to discuss his
role in what has been called the greatest story in the Coast Guard
annals.
Fitzgerald’s home office now doubles as his “Coast Guard room”
full of news clippings, photos, paintings of the Pendleton rescue
and his Gold Lifesaving Medal, the highest military honor that can
be earned in a noncombat theater.
The Colorado transplant is one of only two principals of the
story who lived to see “The Finest Hours” published. The other is
tanker survivor Charlie Bridges of Florida. Webber was interviewed
for the book, but died earlier this year.
The CG36500 has since been restored. Fitzgerald has traveled
back to Massachusetts for a less stressful pleasure ride on the
lifeboat. The Coast Guard has ventured to place 36 men on the
restored craft for old time’s sake, but has thus far been unable to
do so.
Fitzgerald has experienced a more personal trauma since moving
to Arapahoe County in 1979 to open a sales office. His youngest
daughter, while still in high school, died tragically when a train
struck her car.
If nothing else, the former guardsmen’s experience in the
Pendleton rescue has reminded him of his own resilience skills,
though nothing, he says, can possibly ease the pain of losing a
child.
“Sometimes I think, I don’t know if I can do this or that,”
Fitzgerald said of life in general. “But then I’ll say, let’s try
it and see what happens. I’m thinking that might have gone all the
way back to that Coast Guard incident.”
Finest
Finest
Finest